“Accurate, Honest and Transparent: How Leaders Should Communicate about Coronavirus”
Montana Mask-Wearing PSAs with Normative Messaging
"How to Nudge a Coronavirus Nonbeliever"
Mask Use, Messaging, and Social Norms
Dynamic norms promote sustainable behaviour, even if it is counternormative.
Sparkman, G., & Walton, G.M., (2017). Dynamic norms promote sustainable behaviour, even if it is counternormative. Psychological Science, 28(11), 1663-1674.
Normative, Gain and Hedonic Goal Frames Guiding Environmental Behavior
Lindenberg, S., & Steg, L. (2007). Normative, Gain and Hedonic Goal Frames Guiding Environmental Behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 117-137. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00499.x.
Crafting Normative Messages to Protect the Environment
Cialdini, R. (2003). Crafting normative messages to protect the environment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(4), 105-109. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01242.
An Introduction to Deviance-Regulation Theory: The Effect of Behavioral Norms on Message Framing
Blanton, H., Stuart, A., & VandenEijnden, R. (2001). An introduction to deviance-regulation theory: The effect of behavioral norms on message framing. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(7), 848-858. doi:10.1177/0146167201277007.
Reactance and Norm Appeal in Anti-Littering Messages
Reich, J. W., & Robertson, J. L. (1979). Reactance and norm appeal in anti-littering messages. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 9, 1, 91-101.
Littering as a Function of Prior Litter and the Presence or Absence of Prohibitive Signs
Reiter, S. M. & Samuel, W. (1980). Littering as a function of prior litter and the presence or absence of prohibitive signs . Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 10, 1, 45-55.
